Four million residents of Barcelona have been urged to stay at home as virus cases rise, while EU leaders were set to meet again in Brussels Saturday, seeking to rescue Europe’s economy from the ravages of the pandemic.

Spain’s COVID-19 death toll of 28,400 is one of Europe’s worst and the country has identified more than 150 new virus clusters across the country.

Barcelona, one of Europe’s most visited cities, warned of a potential return to lockdown as EU leaders met and as India became the third country to record one million cases after the United States and Brazil.

“With all this news there will only be cancellations,” Joan Bernat, a 46-year-old restaurateur in the city told AFP.

Trade “was already going badly these past few weeks — there’s nobody in the offices, no tourists.”

The virus has now killed more than 594,000 people and infected over 13,990,000 as it continues to surge across the globe despite months of unprecedented lockdowns to stop its spread.

A growing number of countries and cities have been forced into reimposing restrictions, with Barcelona only the latest example.

India hit the million mark the day after virus cases in Brazil topped two million — although the World Health Organization said Friday that Brazil’s contagion has “plateaued” with the rate of infection stabilising after 77,000 deaths.

Difficult EU negotiations

The mood was sombre in Brussels as European Union leaders met in person for the first time in five months Friday, hoping to overcome divisions about a planned 750-billion-euro ($857 billion) stimulus package.

The leaders will meet again Saturday after running into opposition from “frugal” countries led by the Netherlands and Austria.

Some 12 hours of haggling failed to yield a result as Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte refused to give ground on his demand for strict controls on payments to his struggling southern partners.

World Bank chief economist Carmen Reinhart meanwhile urged the G20 group to extend debt relief for the poorest nations battling the pandemic.

The Group of 20 in April agreed to a one-year moratorium to help the world’s 76 most vulnerable economies but Reinhart said the step hasn’t “gone as far as it was hoped.”

G20 finance ministers and central bankers are set to hold virtual talks Saturday, aimed at spurring global economic recovery.

‘Now is not the time’

The International Monetary Fund warned meanwhile that the United States, with more than 3,640,000 cases, must do more to support households and boost demand after GDP contracted 37 percent in the second quarter.

The IMF warned “tremendous uncertainties” hang over the country’s outlook.

The top US infectious disease specialist, Anthony Fauci, called on America’s youth to take the virus more seriously.

“The sooner we put this down, the sooner we’re going to get back to normal and you’ll be able to freely have fun, go to the bars go with the crowds, but not now. Now is not the time to do that,” he said.

The United States marked a record number of coronavirus cases for the third consecutive day Friday, notching more than 77,600 new infections in 24 hours, according to a tally by Johns Hopkins University.

Lockdowns have been imposed on millions of people in India, where more than 600 are dying every day.

India’s hotspots had previously been the megacities of Mumbai and New Delhi, but smaller cities and rural areas — where 70 percent of Indians live — have recently begun to raise the alarm.

With per capita spending on health care among the lowest in the world, India’s hospitals are reeling.

“It’s not going to go away till a vaccine comes… I have to keep fighting and trying to save every single life,” Showkat Nazir Wani, a doctor in an intensive care unit outside the capital New Delhi, told AFP.

New restrictions

Despite fears of a second wave, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said his country could expect to return to “significant normality” by Christmas, as a study revealed that Europe’s hardest-hit nation may be overestimating its death toll.

However, Israel said stores, markets and other public spaces would be closed on weekends as its number of cases surges.

In China — where COVID-19 first emerged late last year — flights were curtailed and public transport shut down in Urumqi, the capital of the far-western Xinjiang region, after new infections were detected.

Authorities in Australia’s second-biggest city Melbourne meanwhile warned that its lockdown could become even tougher after a record 423 new cases were registered there on Friday.