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Europe

Gas transit

The decision to halt Russian gas transit through Ukraine is a momentous event, marking the end of Moscow’s decades-long dominance in Europe’s energy markets.

Monuments and memories

Public memory is not uniform or static. Statues and memorials erected in the years after the second world war are prime examples.

Italian ironies

The Five Star Movement, founded in 2009, got 25 per cent votes only four years later, and 32 per cent in the 2018 General Election.