Dr Manmohan Singh‘s association with the Northeast goes beyond political representation—it is a story of deep-rooted ties and sustained efforts to address the region’s unique challenges.

Known for his humility, integrity and vision, India’s 14th Prime Minister left a lasting  mark on Assam and the broader Northeast through his policies, developmental initiatives, and empathetic leadership. Dr Singh’s journey from an academic economist to the highest office in the country is intertwined with his nearly three-decade-long representation of Assam in the Rajya Sabha. Beyond being a statesman and reformer, he became a symbol of stability and progress for the northeast, championing its causes at the national level and bridging its aspirations with India’s broader developmental goals.

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The Assam connection: A tenant and a leader

Dr Singh’s association with Assam began in 1991 when he was first elected to the Rajya Sabha from the state. Renting a modest top-floor house in Guwahati’s Sarumotoria locality, owned by Hemoprova Saikia, widow of former Assam chief minister Hiteshwar Saikia, he maintained this connection throughout his tenure, even as Prime Minister.

Hemoprova Saikia recalled his meticulous nature, sharing how he consistently paid rent in advance and regularly visited the state to cast his vote. This bond was more than symbolic; it reflected his enduring commitment to the people he represented.

His contributions to Assam’s development were far-reaching. From initiating projects during his tenure as Finance Minister in 1991 to laying the groundwork for major infrastructure and policy reforms as Prime Minister, Dr Singh consistently advocated for the state’s progress. Among his notable efforts was the initiation of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) update in 2005 to address Assam’s long-standing concerns about illegal migration.

Strengthening stability in Manipur

Dr Singh’s leadership extended beyond Assam, leaving a lasting impact on Manipur’s socio-political landscape. Amidst decades of strife, he undertook significant steps to address historical grievances and developmental gaps.

In November 2004, during a landmark visit to Manipur, he oversaw the symbolic handover of Kangla Fort to the state government, fulfilling a long-standing demand. His efforts to address contentious issues like the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) included initiating a review process that led to its partial lifting in Imphal’s municipal areas.

Singh’s developmental agenda for Manipur included upgrading the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), establishing a National Sports Academy, and inaugurating transformative infrastructure projects. These initiatives underscored his focus on integrating Manipur’s aspirations into India’s broader developmental framework.

A champion for the Naga cause

Dr Singh’s approach to the complex Naga political issue demonstrated his empathy and resolve. His government’s engagement with the Isak-Muivah faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN-IM) was marked by sincerity and boldness. In 2004, during a crucial meeting with Naga leaders, he committed to exploring a mutually acceptable solution to the decades-long conflict. His willingness to appoint senior ministers to engage directly with the NSCN-IM leadership reflected his dedication to finding an “honourable solution” to the Naga issue.

A visionary for the northeast

Dr Manmohan Singh’s legacy in the northeast is a testament to his visionary leadership and deep understanding of the region’s unique challenges and potential. From addressing historical grievances in Manipur to fostering Assam’s development and engaging with the Naga leadership, his tenure as Prime Minister brought renewed focus to the northeast’s integration into India’s progress.

While political narratives sometimes overshadow his contributions, the transformative impact of his initiatives continues to resonate across the region, cementing his status as a true visionary for the northeast.