Crows: In Hindu culture, there is a belief that our ancestors arrive on earth in the form of crows. Feeding them is considered as feeding our dead ancestors. Crows are the only birds which act as a messenger to Pitri Loka. They are the element of air. Offering them Shradh food during this fortnight is a way to pay homage to one’s forefathers and gratify their souls.
Ants: Feeding ants during this period spells good fortune. One should feed flour balls and sugar to them to get their wishes and desires fulfilled. Ants are the element of fire. The ancestors bless those who perform this ritual.
Brahmins: It is necessary to feed Brahmins in Pitri puja. Ancestors do not accept the puja if Brahmins are not offered Shradh food. One should perform Pitri puja on the day the ancestor died. The Shradh Brahmin should eat food with complete silence. It is believed that our ancestors enjoy food through these Brahmins till they keep quiet and concentrate on eating without praising food and quality. You should prefer a qualified Brahmin for Shradh puja. Serve him the meal in a gold, silver, bronze or copper plate. If not available, a simple paper plate will do. Make the Brahmins sit on a silk, wool, wood, grass, foliage or kusha grass asana. Use of iron is prohibited. Brahmins should be fed kheer, puri, subji and yogurt.
Feeding the underprivileged while Shradh puja also brings all auspicious results. Don’t ignore any beggar who comes across you. Serve him food with the same respect you give to Brahmins. You should use high quality of sesame, the puja becomes highly favourable and good fortune never ends. Sesame has the power to give protection from devil forces. Kusha a kind of holy grass should also be used while performing rituals as it protects from extra-terrestrial devil souls. It is also opportune to use barley, kaangani (a type of millet), mustard, gangajal, cow milk, honey, yogurt and holy basil while conducting Shradh puja.