The National Green Tribunal has directed the Delhi government to comply with the Supreme Court order to levy sewerage charges on all households in the national capital for the discharge of untreated effluents in the Yamuna.
The green panel noted that 2.3 lakh people in unauthorised colonies in Delhi have not taken sewage connection which was resulting in the emission of pollutants in the river.

The NGT said as per “Polluter pays Principle, every individual household causing pollution by the release of sewage into the open environment or in the sewer network is liable for payment for its treatment.”

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“The Delhi Government may forthwith comply with the order of the Supreme Court dated October 24, 2019, on the subject of levy and recovery of the sewage charges,” a bench headed by NGT Chairperson Justice AK Goel said.

In 2015, the green panel had directed the authorities to charge every household in Delhi an environmental compensation amount for generating sewage, based on the polluter pays principle.

Later, the top court upheld the NGT order asking the Delhi government to start levying sewerage charges on all households in the capital within two months. The NGT said major problem continues to be pollution caused by the discharge of sewage, industrial effluents, and other pollutants.

“If Yamuna is to be rejuvenated such discharges either directly or through drains need to be stopped. This is possible only if the Integrated Drain Management Cell performs its functions effectively to prevent discharge of untreated sewage into the drains or into Yamuna,” the bench said.

It said Delhi Pollution Control Committee needs to ensure that polluting industries are stopped and new industries are not allowed without safeguards.

The tribunal said the second major issue is of protecting the flood plains and undertaking other restoration measures for which the Delhi Development Authority has to own the responsibility in an effective manner.

“Large amount of flood plains are still under encroachment. Setting up of adequate wetlands and other such useful activities remain a distant dream,” it said.

With regard to the environmental flow of Yamuna, the NGT said this issue has to be worked at the administrative level.

“Apart from authorities in Delhi, the States of Haryana and UP cannot avoid their responsibility. Undertaking an awareness programme and involving civil society is essential. Effective institutional monitoring mechanism has to be evolved,” the bench said.

It said that it is undisputed that a huge amount of work of ecological restoration and removing encroachments is incomplete since long and directed Delhi, Haryana and UP to take further action in terms of the recommendations of the Yamuna Monitoring Committee (YMC).

The tribunal said that YMC may continue to monitor compliance of the directions in continuation of its earlier working for the time being and facilities provided to the Committee including the office space may continue so that it can operate effectively.

The tenure of YMC, comprising retired expert member BS Sajwan and former Delhi chief secretary Shailaja Chandra, which was appointed by the tribunal in 2018, ended in June.

The tribunal also said that with regard to the treatment of sewage disposal in the drains joining river Yamuna, the land available on the flood plains may be utilised for the purpose, if there is no other alternative or till another land becomes available.

The matter is now posted for the next hearing on January 27 next year.