The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), on Wednesday, urged the GST Council to consider the agrochemical industry’s request to reduce the tax rate on agrochemical inputs for the farm sector from the current 18 percent to a maximum of 13 percent.
The federation raised the issue ahead of the 47th meeting of the GST Council, pointing out that crop protection solutions are crucial for proper management of crop health for higher productivity, the income of farmers and sustained growth of the agriculture sector. The meeting scheduled to be held in Chandigarh on June 28 and 29 will be chaired by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.
Addressing a press conference on ‘Policy Landscape for a Flourishing Agrochemicals Industry’, R G Agarwal, Chair, FICCI Committee on Crop Protection and Chairman, Dhanuka Group, said high Goods and Service Tax (GST) on crop protection chemicals especially hurts small and marginal farmers by increasing their input cost and prompting them to use these essential ingredients in sub-optimal quantities to the detriment of farm output and their own financial health.
“A GST of 18 percent on agrochemical is highly unjustified since they act as insurance to not only crop health but also increase their quality, yield and income of farmers. This high rate of 18 percent is not justified and it should be brought down to a maximum of 5 percent at par with fertilizers.”
Dr. Charudatta Digambar Mayee, the former Agriculture Commissioner, said that the agrochemical industry acts as a backbone to our farmers and assures them of high yield with better quality produce while mitigating crop losses. In view of the climate change and emerging threats of pests and disease, there is an urgent need to overhaul the regulatory system for the introduction of new and innovative chemistries and technologies. There is also an urgent need to improve the enforcement mechanism, at several levels, to ensure the supply of high-quality agrochemicals to farmers on a sustainable basis.
“This can be achieved with the cooperation of the private sector in addition to hiring adequate manpower and strengthening government laboratories, providing the latest analytical instruments, reference standards and making ISO17025 NABL certification mandatory as done under FSSAI Act as well as support from Quality Council of India or other independent organizations,” said Dr. Mayee.
“The Government must undertake total reforms in the working of the CIB&RC and advise them to implement the decisions taken in the various RCs at the earliest in a transparent manner,” he added.
Effective and timely implementation of regulatory decisions by the government will help the agrochemical sector to become more efficient in delivering solutions that benefit the agriculture sector in a sustainable manner.
The Government has declared pesticides as a champion sector and hence it is essential to align Indian legislation with international laws with a view to attracting new technology and investment from developed countries, therefore is it also pertinent to relook at certain provisions of Draft PMB 2020, which was prepared pre-covid time.

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