Nikki Giovanni, a celebrated poet, activist, and literary icon, passed away peacefully on December 9, 2024, at the age of 81.

The news was shared by her friend and fellow writer, Renee Watson, who described her as a trailblazer in poetry and an influential voice in the Black Arts Movement. Giovanni’s lifelong partner, Virginia Fowler, was by her side during her final moments.

Born Yolanda Cornelia Giovanni Jr. on June 7, 1943, in Knoxville, Tennessee, she grew up to become one of the most influential African-American poets of her time. Her work explored themes of civil rights, race, gender, and love, resonating deeply with readers for over five decades.

Giovanni’s powerful verses, often infused with sharp wit and profound wisdom, became a cornerstone of contemporary poetry, earning her a place in literary history.

Giovanni first rose to prominence in the late 1960s as a leading voice of the Black Arts Movement, a period shaped by the Civil Rights and Black Power movements. Her early works, characterized by their bold and militant tone, earned her the title “Poet of the Black Revolution.”

Over the years, her literary range expanded, encompassing children’s literature, essays, and anthologies. Her poems like ‘”Knoxville, Tennessee”‘ and ‘”Nikki-Rosa”‘ remain timeless, frequently included in anthologies.

A recipient of numerous accolades, Giovanni’s impact extended far beyond her written works. She received seven NAACP Image Awards and the Langston Hughes Medal and was honored with over 27 honorary degrees.

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In 2004, she got nomination for a Grammy Award for her spoken-word album, ‘The Nikki Giovanni Poetry Collection’. Oprah Winfrey also named her among her 25 “Living Legends.”

Giovanni’s contributions weren’t just in literature. She was a passionate educator, teaching at institutions like Queens College and Rutgers University. At Virginia Tech, where she served as a distinguished professor until her retirement in 2022, Giovanni inspired countless students. In 2007, following the tragic Virginia Tech shooting, her poignant chant-poem delivered at the memorial became a defining moment of healing and solidarity.

Her legacy also includes pioneering efforts in publishing. In the 1970s, she co-founded NikTom Ltd., creating opportunities for African-American women writers. Throughout her career, she remained committed to amplifying marginalized voices and redefining narratives about Appalachians and African-American communities. She always proudly celebrated her Appalachian heritage.

In 2024, Giovanni received an Emmy for Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking for ‘Going to Mars: The Nikki Giovanni Project’. Her final book, ‘The Last Book’, is ready for publication in fall 2025.

Nikki Giovanni is survived by her partner Virginia Fowler, her son Thomas, granddaughter Kai, and extended family.