Regulating blood sugar levels for individuals with diabetes can be a Herculean task. Daily lifestyle habits, eating patterns, and activity levels play a pivotal role in maintaining blood sugar levels and keeping diabetes in check. For diabetic patients, a low Glycemic Index (GI) is always recommended due to lower carbohydrate levels that are less likely to cause a spike in blood sugar levels. In this compilation, we present a list of foods that diabetic individuals can easily consume without worrying about blood sugar fluctuations.
Fatty Fish
Diabetes can often increase the risk of coronary diseases. Therefore, a low-GI diet can help reduce these risks. Significantly, fatty fish is known for the presence of omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids can protect arterial cells and contribute to arterial functions. Fish such as salmon, tilapia, rohu, and mackerel are high in protein but very low in carbs, making them excellent additions to the diet to lower the risk of heart syndromes.
Fresh Produce and Leafy Greens
High in protein, antioxidants, fiber, Vitamin A, and potassium, leafy greens are excellent low-GI foods that can be part of a regular diabetic diet. They are filling and extremely low in calories, reducing the risk of fluctuating sugar levels. Spinach, kale, cabbage, and broccoli are among the green veggies that can help lower inflammation with their high Vitamin C levels.
Whole Grains
Whole grains, with their high fiber content, aid in a smooth bowel process, keeping individuals full for a longer time. Opting for better substitutes made from whole grains and whole wheat rather than white breads and refined pasta is advisable.
Chia Seeds
Chia seeds, popular among health enthusiasts, have earned their status for good reasons. Extremely high in fiber and low in carb content, chia seeds aid in the slow digestion process. Studies have revealed that chia seeds can improve inflammation and regulate normal blood pressure.
Citrus Fruits
The importance of Vitamin C is often underrated. Oranges and grapefruits serve as excellent sources of Vitamin C and other nutrients for individuals with high blood sugar. Flavonoids like hesperidin, naringenin, diosmin, and others, considered anti-diabetic, are abundant in citrus fruits.
Diabetic patients should steer clear of refined grains, sugars, and processed foods to decrease the risks of sugar fluctuations. Keeping these low-GI foods in mind will help manage diabetic conditions more effectively.