India’s non-basmati rice exports witnessed a historic growth of 109 per cent from $2925 million in 2013-14 to $6115 million in 2021-22.
As per DGCIS data, India exported rice to over 150 countries across the globe in 2021-22. It exported rice worth more than $ one million to 76 countries out of the 150 countries reported in 2021-22, indicating the diversification of India’s export of the commodity over the years.
Highlighting the historic achievement in a tweet, Union Minister for Commerce and Industry and Food and Public Distribution Piyush Goyal said the Modi government’s policies helped farmers to get access to the global markets and also ensure food security.
According to the DGCIS data, India had exported non-basmati rice worth $2015 million in 2019-20, which rose to $4799 million in 2020-21 and &6115 million in 2021-22.
Registering a growth of 27 per cent in 2021-22, the export of non-basmati rice was the top forex earner among all agri-commodities, at $6115 million.
“In collaboration with our foreign missions, we have coordinated development of logistics as well as focus on the production of quality products, which has boosted India’s rice exports prospects,” Dr M. Angamuthu, Chairman, Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), said.
The West African country of Benin is one of the major importers of non-basmati rice from India. Other countries are Nepal, Bangladesh, China, Cote D’ Ivoire, Togo, Senegal, Guinea, Vietnam, Djibouti, Madagascar, Cameroon, Somalia, Malaysia, Liberia and the UAE.
In 2020-21, India shipped non-basmati rice to nine countries – Timor-Leste, Puerto Rico, Brazil, Papua New Guinea, Zimbabwe, Burundi, Eswatini, Myanmar and Nicaragua, where exports were carried out for the first time or earlier the shipment was smaller in volume.
India’s thrust on expanding port handling infrastructure, development of value chain involving key stakeholders along with efforts to explore new opportunities in countries or markets for rice exports in the last couple of years have led to a huge spike in rice exports.
Notwithstanding logistical challenges posed by the COVID19 pandemic, India continues to expand its rice exports footprint in the African, Asian and European Union markets, thus having the largest share in the global rice trade. The robust global demand also helped India’s growth in rice exports.
The major rice-producing states are West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Assam, and Haryana.
As per Second Advance Estimates for 2021-22, the total production of rice during 2021-22 is estimated at a record 127.93 million tonnes, which is higher by 11.49 million tonnes than the last five years’ average production of 116.44 million tonnes.
However, as per the second Advance Estimates for 2021-22, total foodgrains production in the country is estimated at a record 316.06 million tonnes which is higher by 5.32 million tonnes than the production of food grains during 2020-21. Further, the production during 2021-22 is higher by 25.35 million tonnes than the previous five years (2016-17 to 2020-21) average production of food grains.
India is the world’s second-largest rice producer after China. The record exports would enable the rice producers to reduce their stocks and would also benefit the farmers as the increased demand for Indian rice is likely to improve their realisations.